Day 1: Arrival to Quito

Participants will fly to Quito (most flights arrive in the late
evening).  No matter your flight plans, we will have a
representative meet you outside of customs gate and
take you to the local hotel.







Day 2: Mindo

Morning: An early start for the Mindo area will be good to
get to the birding.  Our guide will know a number of good
bird watching stops along the way, and we might see
Southern Yellow-Grosbeak, Rufous-naped Brush-Finch,  
Rufous-chested Tanager and much more. These stops
will make the short trip go by even faster, as at each stop
will add a number of life birds for each trip participant.  

Once in Mindo, we will have all morning and most of the
day to see beautiful tanagers and other Ecuadorian
birds.  Blue-necked Tanager, Golden Tanager, Beryl-
Spangled Tanager and often more than a dozen tanager
species start the first day of the trip.  Velvet-purple
Coronet and at least 10 other hummingbird species are
found on most trips the first day.  Rufous Motmot, Toucan
Barbet, Pale-mandibled Aracari and much more will make
the first day spectacular.

The lodging will be at a nice eco-lodge (one of our
customer's favorites) in a nice preserved forested area.
The birding is great at the lodge too. Getting to bed at a
reasonable hour is a good idea to start in the morning
early.

Day 3:  Refugio Paz de las Aves

The day begins just before dark, as we drive to Paz de las
Aves for an early start.  Up arrival, we walk to the Andean
Cock-of-the-Rock lek.  Besides seeing and hearing these
beautiful birds, we will also see several other species,
such as Toucan Barbet and perhaps Crimson-rumped
Toucanet.

The Refugio is world famous for opportunities to see
Antpitta species.   With some luck, we will be able to see
Giant Antpitta, Yellow-breasted Antpitta, and Moustached
Antpitta.  We may also see Dark-backed Wood Quail,
Golden-headed Quetzal, another six more hummingbird
species, and much more. Fawn-breasted Tanager,
Golden-naped Tanager, Lemon-rumped Tanager, and
more seem fill every new opening with new bird species.

Like many other parts of Ecuador, large flocks of multiple
species can be found.  On the 2007 trip we found a flock
with over 20 different species, proving over one hour of
fantastic bird watching.

Hummingbird species found at their feeders include
Empress Brilliant, Tawny-bellied Hermit, and Collared
Inca, and several others.

After enjoying the Refugio and once the birding slows
down, we will head back towards the lodge for birding in
that area.

Day 4: Rio Silanche

An early start will be a good plan to get to Rio Silanche
and the top of the tower as the birds get busy just after
sunrise.   This area was preserved by the Mindo
Cloudforest Foundation and includes Choco lowland
forest at about 1000 to 1200 feet above sea level.  The
reserve is comprised of a mixture of primary forest,
regenerating forest, with some grassland and former
plantation. In addition to the canopy observation tower,
extensive trails and a footbridge make for easy
exploration of the forest.

From the top of the tower, we saw 80 species between 6
AM at 9:30 AM in April 2007. We saw several new
hummingbird species in a nearby tree, including Purple-
chested Hummingbird.  Great looks were had of Dot-
winged Antwren, Purple Honeycreeper, Green
Honeycreeper and the spectacular Scarlet-breasted
Dacnis.  Griscom's Antwren, Slate-throated Gnatcatcher,
Scarlet-and-White Tanager, Guira Tanager, Blue-
whiskered Tanager, Purple-throated Fruitcrow, Chestnut-
fronted Macaw and Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher could
also be seen from the tower.  

Watch the guide as he visually sorts large flocks and
listens carefully to allow the bird-watching participants the
opportunity to see new species.

A short walk down the trail included Black-striped
Woodcreeper, Plain Xenops, Pacific Antwren, Immaculate
Antbird, Western Woodhaunter, Russet Antshrike, and
Blue-crowned Manakin.  In one 20 foot segment of the
trail we added Western White-tailed Trogon, Collared
Trogon, Broad-billed Motmot, White-whiskered Puffbird,
and Scale-crested Pygmy-tyrant to our day list which
reached 139 species.

We will then drive back to Mindo and birding back along
the way will be worthwhile that afternoon (sometimes late
afternoon).

Day 5: Milpe Reserves

The main destination for the day will be the Milpe Bird
Sanctuary in the Andean Foothills. This sanctuary is
located in a Birdlife International Important Bird Area
(IBA), Los Bancos—Milpe.  The sanctuary has an
altitudinal range from 3350-3770 feet and includes two
small rivers that converge in a steep, forested valley.   
Many birders consider this one of the finest sites in all of
Ecuador. Many of the most spectacular Choco Endemics
occur here: Plumbeous Forest-Falcon, Moss-backed
Tanager, Choco Trogon, and Club-winged Manakin.

At some point, we may see Chocó Toucans and Pale-
mandibled Araçaris in the more open areas.

This sight is long famous for good tanager viewing days.  
The road hosts good mixed flocks, and new trails in the
reserve allow access to the forest.  We can expect a host
of  tanagers, including Ochre-breasted Tanager, Rufous-
throated Tanager, Lemon-rumped Tanager, and we may
get lucky and find the dazzling Glistening Green
Tanager.  Over twenty species from this spectacular
family are possible here in a day.

On our last trip, we found Choco Toucan, Choco Warbler,
Yellow-tufted Dacnis, Thick-billed Euphonia, Bay Wren,
Rufous-throated Tanager, Flame-faced Tanager, Yellow-
throated Bush-Tanager, Yellow-bellied Siskin, Choco
Brush-Finch, Striped Cuckoo, Chestnut-collard Swift and
Russet Antshrike.  We will also add a few more species of
hummingbird species, possibly Purple-crowned Fairy,
Green-crowned Brilliant ,White-whiskered Hermit, and
Green-crowned Woodnymph.  In total, the day could
reach 100 species.   

We may have time to cool off at nearby restaurant where
up to a dozen species of tanager come to feed on the
bananas put out for them. Several species which come
here include  Emerald Tanager, Silver-throated Tanager,
Bay-headed Tanager, and several others.  A number of
hummingbird species (including Green Thorntail) can be
seen here.  In addition, we may find Crimson-rumped
Toucanet.  This both leisurely and productive stop is a hit
with all bird watchers.

Once the birding has slowed down in the Milpe area, we
will then head towards the Tandayapa Valley for the night
so that we may have an early start at the great birding in
that area.  We will likely see a few more great birds as we
drive about one to one and one-half hours, and the
feeders at the lodge are always worth checking out.

Day 6 - Bellavista & Tandayapa Valley

On the sixth day, we will start birding early at the areas
surrounding our lodge.   Some of the species we are
more likely to see include Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant,
Golden-crowned Flycatcher, Plain-breasted Hawk, Blue
and White Swallow, Plain-tailed Wren, Sickle-winged
Guan, Great Thrush, Plumbeous Pigeon, Glossy-black
Thrush, Red-billed Parrot, Turquoise Jay, Spectacled
Whitestart, Band-winged Nightjar (hopefully more than a
song), Slate-throated Whitestart, White-collared Swift,
Russet-crowned Warbler, Masked Trogon, Grass-green
Tanager, Dusky Bush-Tanager, Plate-billed Mountain-
Toucan, Rufous-chested Tanager, Crimson-mantled
Woodpecker, Blue-winged Mountain-Tanager, Powerful
Woodpecker, Thick-billed Euphonia, Strong-billed
Woodcreeper, Orange-bellied Euphonia, Montane
Woodcreeper, Golden Tanager, Azara's Spinetail, Flame-
faced Tanager, Red-faced Spinetail, and Beryl-spangled
Tanager, Streaked Tuftedcheek, Blue-and-black
Tanager, Rufous-collared Sparrow, Spillmann's Tapaculo,
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch, Green and black
Fruiteater, White-winged Brush-Finch, Streak-necked
Flycatcher, White-sided Flowerpiercer, White-tailed
Tyrannulet, Masked Flowerpiercer, Cinnamon Flycatcher,
and Smoke-coloured Pewee.

Several hummingbird feeders in the area can be
accessed, and we are likely to add an additional ten to
twenty species to the trip list here, including Velvet-purple
Coronet, Sparkling Violetear, Buff-tailed Coronet,
Gorgeted Sunangel, Purple-bibbed White-tip, Fawn-
breasted Brilliant, Booted Racket-Tail, and Purple-
throated Woodstar, Andean Emerald, Speckled
Hummingbird, Violet-tailed Sylph, and Brown Inca.

Other birds which we may find in the area include
Rufescent Screech-Owl, White-faced Nunbird, Cloud
Forest Pygmy-Owl (likely to hear), Swallow-tailed Nightjar,
Ocellated Tapaculo, and Green-fronted Lancebill.   We
will also look for Crested Quetzal, Plushcap, Tanager
Finch, and Beautiful Jay.

We will end the evening back in Quito.

Day 7:  Yanacocha or Take a Break in the City:

On the seventh day, participants will have a choice
between taking a break from bird-watching (and resting
that day in Quito) or continue bird watching.

For those embracing another day of bird-watching and a
brisk early start, the day starts with an early breakfast as
we head towards the Yanacocha Reserve or “Inca Ditch”.  

Yanacocha is famous for high elevation hummingbirds
(such as Shining Sunbeam, Great Sapphirewing,
Sapphire-vented Puffleg and many more).  We may also
see White-crested Elaenia, Tufted Tit-Tyrant, Brown-
backed Chat-Tyrant, Brown-bellied Swallow, Black-
crested Warbler, Masked Flower-Piercer, Glossy Flower-
piercer,  Black Flower-Piercer, Scarlet-bellied Mountain-
Tanager, Blue-and-yellow Tanager, Stripe-headed Brush-
Finch, Hooded Siskin, and more.

On the trip back to Quito, we will also stop along the way
to bird some additional key habitat in the mountainous
and foothills areas above Quito.

We may have time to visit some of the dry valleys near
Quito to look for Giant Hummingbird, Ash-breasted Sierra
Finch, Tufted Tit-tyrant, Golden-rumped Euphonia, and
the rare White-tailed Shrike Tanager, and Grassland
Yellow-Finch.

For those needing a break from birding, the day can be
spent however you like, including sleeping in and
exploring Quito.

Days 8 & 9:  Antisana Ecological Reserve,
Papallachta Pass, Hot Springs Area & Guango Lodge

On the eighth day, we start early for the western entrance
of Antisana Ecological Reserve for a great day of bird
watching.  Birdlife International categorizes Antisana as
an Important Bird Area and the area is part of The Nature
Conservancy's Condor Bioreserve.  A mix of elfin forest
below and grassland páramo above makes for a
productive mix of new trip birds. The former yields many
high elevation cloud-forest and treeline species such as
Shining Sunbeam, Pearled Treerunner, White-throated
Tyrannulet, Tufted Tit-tyrant, Unicolored (Blackish)
Tapaculo, Plain-colored Seedeater, Cinereous Conebill
among others. Beyond and above, the páramo proper
yields Bar-winged Cinclodes, Stout-billed Cinclodes, Black-
billed Shrike-Tyrant, Páramo Pipit and Plumbeous Sierra-
Finch. Here we also see Ecuadorian Hillstar feeding on
the orange thistle-shrubs (Chuquiraga) while Many-
striped Canasteros and Andean Tit-Spinetails skulk in the
bushes.  Tawny Antpittas call all around.

Higher up on the plateau, we scan for Andean Lapwings,
Páramo Ground-Tyrant.  We should find the local
specialty, the Black-faced Ibis. This isolated population is
at the northern extreme of the species range and is
considered endangered in Ecuador. Black-winged
Ground-Dove is abundant in flocks along with Eared
Dove. Streak-backed Canasteros haunt the drier areas.
Carunculated Caracaras are seen in large numbers often
walking and scratching in the fields. Puna Hawks are also
commonly seen soaring along the ridges and hovering.
Given good visibility, we have a good chance of seeing
Andean Condor, one of the largest populations found in
Ecuador as well as Black-chested Buzzard-Eagle. With
more luck we might see the rare Cinereous Harrier and
Aplomado Falcon (subspecies pichinchae).

Also, large mammals which are notoriously shy in the
tropics are often seen at the reserve such as the South
American Fox and White-tailed Deer.

At some point as we drive to our lodge for the night, we
will find time for a productive stop at Like Mica (elevation
at over 12,500 fee).  We will likely find Andean Gulls and
will scan the lake and look for Andean Coots, Andean
Teal, Andean Ruddy Ducks, and Yellow-billed Pintails.
This is also the best place in Ecuador to observe closely
the Silvery Grebe.

After much productive birding, we head to Thermas
Pappalachta (a beautiful high altitude hot springs and
lodge) to wrap up the day.

On the ninth morning, we will look around the lodge for
Red-crested Cotinga, Spectacled Whitestart, Brown-
bellied Swallow, Cinereous Conebill, Blue-backed
Conebill, Black Flowerpiercer, Plain-colored Seedeater,
Plumbeous Sierra-Finch, and Hooded Siskin.  We may
also get better looks at Pearled Treerunner, White-
crested Elaenia, White-banded Tyrannulet, Tufted Tit-
Tyrant, Spot-billed Ground-Tyrant, Turquoise Jay,
Mountain Wren, Citrine Warbler, Mountain Cacique, and
Superciliaried Hemispingus.  

As time allows, we will explore other areas around
Papallacta Pass. The pass is the  highest easily
accessible point in Ecuador, and links Quito and the
eastern lowlands. This area has an excellent selection of
montane species. As we travel around and over the pass,
we can access tundra-like páramo and scattered patches
of Polylepis woodland. Lower down, elfin forest and
montane cloudforest occur. These areas support
interesting species, including Blue-and-yellow Tanager,
Band-tailed Seedeater, Ash-breasted Sierra-Finch, Black-
billed Shrike-Tyrant, Curve-billed Tinamou, Caranculated
Caracara, Black-chested Eagle, Puna Hawk, Sword-billed
Hummingbird, Plain-breasted Hawk, Rufous-naped Brush-
Finch, Brown-backed Chat-Tyrant, Andean Condor, Giant
Conebill, Black-backed Bush-Tanager, Rufous-bellied
Seedsnipe, Ecuadorian Hillstar, Andean Tit-Spinetail and
others.

Before the end of the day, we will have the opportunity to
bird the feeders at Guango Lodge. The hummingbird
feeders can be seen at anytime and include some world
famous looks at Swordbill Hummingbird, Long-tailed
Sylph, Tourmaline Sunangel, Glowing Puffleg, and
Mountain Avocetbill.  We may also find Mountain
Velvetbreast, and Tyrian Metaltail hummingbirds in the
area.  

At about 4 PM on the 9th day of the trip, main trip
participants will go back to Quito for flights home that
night or the next day.

Day 10:  Flights Home

Flights home for all with pleasant memories of an
excellent and worthwhile birding trip.
Detailed Itinerary
Murray Cooper
John Drummond
Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
John Drummond
Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
Masked Flowerpiercer
by Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
John Drummond
Murray Cooper
John Drummond
Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
Murray Cooper
John Drummond
John Drummond
Murray Cooper
Photo by John Drummond
John Drummond
John Drummond
John Drummond
John Drummond
John Drummond
John Drummond
Photo by John Drummond
10 Days in Northwest Ecuador
Information on Extension Trips  ----->
Highly Recommended
For More Information or to Register for this Trip, call Charles at 888-203-7464
or directly at 720-320-1974 or by email at
info@PIBird.com.
Mindo, Milpe, Rio Silanche, Paz de Las Aves, Bellavista, Tandayapa Valley, Yanacocha and More
Extensions to Galapagos Islands, Sani Lodge and Amazonian Basin, or San Isidro
Northwest Ecuador
Details for 10 Day Trip
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